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Author: Admin | 2025-04-28
As heparin or warfarin. Anticoagulants prevent blood coagulation or prolong the clotting time.Antibiotic Suffixes Now, let’s take a look at some antibiotics.There are tetracyclines, which have an easy ending -cycline, such as tetracycline or doxycycline. These broadspectrum anti-microbial drugs are used in treating and preventing bacterial infections. Aminoglycosides are another antibiotic ending with -mycin, such as neomycin and tobramycin. Fluoroquinolones are a broadspectrum antibiotic ending with -floxacin, such as ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin.Antiviral Drug Suffixes While antibiotics treat bacterial infections, antivirals treat a virus infection. If the ending is -vir, it’s most likely an antiviral, such as acyclovir. Let’s turn our focus to some drugs that treat intestinal issues.Antiemetic Drug Suffixes Drugs ending and -azine, such as promethazine, are an antiemetic used to treat nausea and vomiting.Anti-ulcer Drug Suffixes Proton pump inhibitors end with -prazole, such as lansoprazole (Prevacid) and omeprazole (Prilosec). These are anti-ulcer drugs that reduce gastric acid production.Another anti-ulcer drug is the H2 receptor antagonists, or H2 blockers, which block the action of histamine in the stomach, decreasing the production of stomach acid. These drugs usually end in -tidine, such as cimetidine (Tagamet), famotidine (Pepcid), and ranitidine (Zantac).Common Respiratory Drug Suffixes We’ve included a couple of common respiratory drugs.Bronchodilators Bronchodilators dilate the bronchi and bronchioles, decreasing resistance in the airway and increasing airflow to the lungs. These medications are given for asthma and COPD and include drugs ending in -terol and -phylline, such as albuterol, levalbuterol, theophylline, and aminophylline.Antihistamines Antihistamines are given to treat allergy symptoms, such as sneezing, runny nose, itching, or hives, and include drugs ending in -ine, such as diphenhydramine, loratadine, and brompheniramine.Depression and Anti-anxiety Drug Suffixes Medications used to treat depression and anxiety include the following:Drugs ending in -pam or -lam are most likely a benzodiazepine, which are used to treat anxiety, and prolonged use may lead to physical dependence. Benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Valium), and lorazepam (Ativan).Several tricyclic antidepressants end in -triptyline, such as amitriptyline and nortriptyline. These drugs are used to treat depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, OC, and other mood disorders.SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) block or delay the reabsorption of serotonin and are used to treat major depressive disorders and anxiety disorders. You’ll find that they end in -pram or -ine, such as fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro).As I near the end of the list, there are a few that didn’t fall into the earlier categories.Local
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