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Author: Admin | 2025-04-28
All of the following factors may play a role in the development of these conditions: Genes and family history: Genetics is thought to play a role in the development of ankylosing spondylitis, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritisEnvironmental triggers: An illness or infection, chronic stress, and toxin exposure Unhealthy lifestyle: Unhealthy diet, being sedentary, and smokingTrauma: Physical or emotional traumaMetabolic problems: A metabolic problem can negatively affect how the body processes and distributes macronutrients like fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.Wear and tear: Or repetitive stress on the jointsOlder age: Some conditions, like osteoarthritis, are more common in older adults Rheumatic Disease Treatment at a Glance Various types of medicines are used to treat rheumatic diseases. These include:Corticosteroids to help manage inflammation and painDisease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) to slow down disease progression and the body's immune reactions and inflammatory processesBiologics to target specific inflammatory processesJanus kinase (JAK) inhibitors to target Janus kinase pathways involved in immune system responses Medications to help with pain and discomfort are often given, including:Oral analgesics: Such as Tylenol (acetaminophen) and prescription opioidsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Such as over-the-counter (OTC) Advil/Motrin (ibuprofen) and Aleve (naproxen sodium), and prescription COX-2 inhibitorsOTC and prescription topical analgesics and NSAIDs Your healthcare provider may also prescribe additional treatments to help you manage disease effects, including: Physical therapyOccupational therapyAlternative therapies like massage, acupuncture, and chiropractic care to help with pain management and copingSplints, braces, and assistive devices Managing Flare-Ups Many rheumatic diseases cause periods of flare-up when disease symptoms are active. They also have periods of remission, where symptoms quiet down or disappear for a short period. You can manage symptoms and pain and keep flare-ups at bay by following a healthy lifestyle. You can do this by:Managing your stress levels and staying connected to others Being physically activeMaintaining an anti-inflammatory dietGetting enough sleepNot smokingNot
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